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12 July 1984

Health and Social Security Act 1984

The Act made family practitioner committees (FPCs) directly accountable to the Secretary of State for Health.

4 October 1985

Arguments for an internal market model

Alain Enthoven argued that an internal market model would offer substantial improvements over the existing NHS structures, where referrals were not tied to payment.

21 April 1986

'Primary health care: an agenda for discussion' green paper

The government proposed financial incentives for GPs to improve primary care.

25 January 1988

Thatcher's announcement on review of the NHS

The review produced policy ideas including creation of an internal market and GP fundholding. This formed the basis of the 'Working for patients' white paper.

31 January 1989

'Working for patients' white paper

The white paper proposed significant reforms to the NHS. It introduced a split between the bodies who provided care and those who purchased it, creating an internal market in the NHS.

29 June 1989

'Self-governing hospitals: an initial guide'

The government provided additional detail on the implementation of self-governing hospitals as outlined in the 'Working for patients' white paper.

August 1989–June 1990

Opposition to the government's NHS reforms

Despite growing opposition to the government's NHS reform programme and Thatcher's resulting concerns, Kenneth Clarke, Secretary of State, refused to back down.

29 June 1990

National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990

Legislation provided for the 'purchaser/provider split'. This marked the start of an internal market in the NHS and changes to local authorities' social care functions.

19 October 1990

Health Select Committee

The Health Select Committee and the Social Security Select Committee were established, replacing the Social Services Select Committee.