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20 March 1975

The Social Security Act 1975

Legislation set out a range of benefits and entitlements under the social security system and introduced the Invalid Care Allowance for carers.

October 1975

'Better services for the mentally ill' white paper

The 1975 white paper further emphasised the need to move from an institutional model of care to community services. It highlighted the need for early intervention and prevention of mental illness.

1976

Labour encourages integration of health and local authorities

A 'joint finance' programme was introduced to incentivise joint working between local authorities and the NHS.

1970s

National scandals regarding care in 'mental handicap' hospitals

During the 1970s, there were several public reports of mistreatment and poor quality of care provided to people with severe learning difficulties and mental health illnesses.