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10 March 1981

Tax breaks for employers offering private insurance benefits

The 1981 budget statement committed to removing tax on medical insurance premiums paid by employers for the benefit of staff earning under £8,500 a year.

1 April 1982

District health authorities (DHAs)

Following the Health Services Act 1980, the NHS (constitution of district health authorities) order created 192 DHAs to replace area health authorities (AHAs).

Autumn 1982

Thatcher Cabinet's private consideration of radical reform of the NHS

As the prime minister offered public reassurance that the NHS was safe, the Cabinet considered introducing private health insurance and increasing user charges.

9 May 1983

Mental Health Act 1983

This Act required district health authorities and social services to provide aftercare services (including accommodation) to those moving back into the community after being discharged from compulsory hospital stays.

6 October 1983

Griffiths report on management in the NHS

The report of the NHS management inquiry team, led by Sir Roy Griffiths, resulted in the introduction of general management in the NHS.

Mid-1980s

Academics' development of the idea of GP fundholding

Academics and system leaders discussed the possibility of a primary health care unit being the budget holder for primary and secondary care.

26 June 1984

Registered Homes Act 1984

The Act consolidated legislation relating to residential care homes and nursing homes. It required them to be registered with the local social services authority.

12 July 1984

Health and Social Security Act 1984

The Act made family practitioner committees (FPCs) directly accountable to the Secretary of State for Health.

1985

HoC Committee on Social Services report on community care

The House of Commons Committee on Social Services supported the concept of community care, but was concerned about the release of 'mentally disabled' people into the community without adequate support.